Complexes of cationic liposomes with DNA are promising tools to deliver genetic information into cells for gene therapy and vaccines. Electrostatic interaction is thought to be the major force in lipid-DNA interaction, while lipid-base binding and the stability of cationic lipid-DNA complexes have been the subject of more debate in recent years. The aim of this study was to examine the complexa...

Background/Objectives—Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is among the most commonly performed heart surgical procedures for the treatment of ischemic heart disease. Saphenous vein graft failure due to stenosis impedes the longer-term success of CABG. A key cellular event in the process of vein graft stenosis is smooth muscle cell (SMC) hyperplasia. In this study, we evaluated the effect of ...

Despite considerable interest and investigations on cationic lipid-DNA complexes, reports on lipid-RNA interaction are very limited. In contrast to lipid-DNA complexes where lipid binding induces partial B to A and B to C conformational changes, lipid-tRNA complexation preserves tRNA folded state. This study is the first attempt to investigate the binding of cationic lipid with transfer RNA and...

Oligonucleotides (ODNs) do not readily get access to their desired site (cytoplasm/nucleus) of action due to their high hydrophility and high molecular weight. Therefore enhancing components (carriers) are needed. Most widely used in vitro are cationic lipids (liposomes). Other systems include peptide conjugates or complexes, polymers and nanoparticles. We used cationic lipids and polymers, wit...

We report on new insights into the mechanisms of short single and double stranded oligonucleotide release from cationic lipid complexes (lipoplexes), used in gene therapy. Specifically, we modeled endosomal membranes using giant unilamellar vesicles and investigated the roles of various individual cellular phospholipids in interaction with lipoplexes. Our approach uses a combination of confocal...

Design and synthesis of a carbamate-linked cationic lipid DDCTMA (N-[1-(2,3-didodecylcarbamoyloxy)propyl]-N,N,N-trimethylammonium iodide) as gene delivery carriers was described in this work. The transfection efficiency of cationic liposome increased dramatically with the increase in the content of DOPE. In addition, the transfection efficiency of some of cationic lipoplexes was superior or par...

       Survivin, an inhibitor of apoptosis protein is highly expressed in most cancers and considered as an attractive target for cancer antisense therapy. To vectorize antisense molecules, cationic nanoliposomes are generally used; however, their complexes are too instable, during shelf-life and upon exposure to blood components and extracellular matrix, to be used in-vivo. The present study a...

Recent studies have demonstrated that fat accumulation in bone cells is detrimental to bone mass. Both adipocytes and osteoblasts are derived from common multipotent mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) and hence the presence of fat may increase adipocyte proliferation, differentiation and fat accumulation while inhibiting osteoblast differentiation and bone formation. Lipids are common constituents i...